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2011年6月12日 星期日

What Kind of Sources We Should Believe?

    In this article, I am going to provide some examples to show you which kind of references we should trust and which we should not trust when we do our research on diet and skin. I hope these examples can give you some ideas on how to judge a piece of information about health and skin.   

    The article which I am going to criticize is called “5 Delicious Tips for Acne-Free, Beautiful Skin” which writes about food that helps to prevent acne and promote beautiful skin. (Puusa, n.d). There are five specific things which show the article lacks credibility, and let us look at them one by one.


Author                
     
    The identity of the author makes me doubt the credibility of the article. According to Bazz.com, the writer of this article, Seppo Puusa, is a guy who “helps companies to reach international markets” and does “online-business by helping people to cure their acne and improve their overall health” (n.d). It does not show if he has any expert knowledge on diet and skin care. Instead, it shows the potential purpose of this article is not to share health information but to promote “international markets” by using the internet. In fact, at the bottom of this article, Puusa suggests that “if you have moderate to severe acne or other difficult skin problems simple dietary treatment may not be enough. Persistent or severe skin problems usually require more complete treatment” with a link on his free e-book (Pussa, n.d., para. 20). I try to enter the link and find out the following things which make me surprise!!







When I enter the link which is circled on the above screen shot, it asks me to register an account and confirm the account through my e-mail… (He won’t do that if his only purpose is to share good health information to the others!!)

 


When I enter to the free e-book, I find out that what the “book” writes about is just some basic knowledge plus some other advertisements on books which are NOT FREE, and a convenience online banking link is also provided at the bottom of the page which helps you to order his book.
.





                    
Now, do you still think his only purpose is to share good information with you? 
If not, please see the following! 


Dates

    The written date is not told in this article. It is not a good idea to trust a source which does not show the written date because our environment as well as the food situation changes overtime. Diet information which is written around the period we read is usually better since it matches our current situation and problems that we encounter. In some cases, newer information is also better than the older one because it experiences a longer period of time than the older one.

Lack of Good Evidence

    Many evidences which Puusa provides are questionable. For example, he tries to show that raw food is always good for our skin by using a quote from a supermodel Carol Alt which tells us that the beauty secret is to eat raw food. (Puusa, n.d., para. 3). However, thing which may work for a supermodel does not mean it works for the others. The evidence is not scientific and clear. More importantly, the fact that supermodels usually look younger are based on many other factors such as they do more exercise and pay more attention on their skincare than the others since these are supposed to be parts of their job!

    Although cooking food can destroy some nutrients, but we should still cook food since it helps to destroy some microorganisms which are harmful to our body. Some raw food followers believe that eating raw food can actually cure cancer, but in fact, raw food adherents such as
Aveline Kushi
(2006, para. 2) and Apple CEO Steve Jobs is either die of cancer or is diagnosed with cancer, according to a health and science journalist Wanjek who receives his master degree from the Harvard School of Public Health. (2006, para. 12).





Oversimplification and Lack of Evidences

    
    One of the other "delicious tips" Puusa gives us is yogurt. He points out that “yogurt is the only dairy product that is good for your skin” (n.d., para. 13). without giving any evidence telling us why we should not eat other dairy products. In facts, many other dairy products such as cheese and milk also contain rich nutrients like vitamins and proteins which are beneficial to our skin. Nutrition Australia once demonstrates that “science does not support link between acne and dairy food” and “low-fat dairy foods will ensure your skin gets all nutrients it needs” (2009), which means we should still have some variety on choosing dairy food but not only yogurts.




Oversimplification

    
    Puusa also tells us that we should not eat proteins and carbohydrates together since it affects our digest system as well as our skin. (n.d., para. 9). However, as far as I know, lots of food beside vegetables and fruit such as many beans and grains are contained with both proteins and carbohydrates, and these grains and beans are the basic food we should have everyday!

    




    Doing research from the internet is perhaps the easiest, cheapest and the most convenience way for us to search information about diet and healthy skin. Nevertheless, the information we get from the internet can be written by anyone, which means the credibility of the information should be different and we should critically analyze those messages before we take them into action!!



References


Buzzle.com. (n.d.). Seppo Pussa. http://www.buzzle.com/authors.asp?author=3562

Nutrition Australia. (2009, April). Dairy Food Myth. Retrieved from: 


Pussa, Seppo. (n.d.).

    5 Delicious Tips For Acne-Free, Beautiful Free. Retrieved from: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/tips-    


Wanjeck, Christopher. (2006, July 4). The Raw Food Diet: A Raw Deal. Retrieved from: 

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